Truck and Trailer Insurance Coverage Types

From FMCSA-required liability to equipment breakdown โ€” every coverage type your commercial trucking operation needs, explained clearly.

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Commercial Auto Liability
FMCSA Required
Minimum Limit: $750,000
Recommended: $1,000,000 CSL
Who Needs It: All for-hire carriers

Commercial Auto Liability

FMCSA requires a minimum of $750,000 in primary auto liability for non-hazmat freight. Most brokers and load boards now require $1,000,000 CSL before awarding loads. This coverage pays for bodily injury and property damage to third parties in an at-fault accident.

At bind, we handle the BMC-91 electronic filing directly with FMCSA โ€” your authority activates once the filing is accepted, typically within 24 hours.

  • Third-party bodily injury
  • Third-party property damage
  • Legal defense costs
  • MCS-90 endorsement (included)
  • BMC-91 filing handled at bind
  • All states โ€” one policy
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Truck Physical Damage
Strongly Recommended
Covers: Power Unit
Deductibles from: $1,000
Who Needs It: Any operator with truck equity

Truck Physical Damage Coverage

Physical damage covers repair or replacement of your power unit after collision, fire, theft, vandalism, hail, or rollover. Includes comprehensive (non-collision) and collision coverage. Required by lenders and leasing companies if your truck is financed.

Available on all truck classes โ€” from hot shot pickups and 3/4-ton diesels to Class 8 semi tractors. Stated value or ACV basis depending on truck age.

  • Collision damage
  • Rollover and overturn
  • Fire and explosion
  • Theft of truck
  • Hail and weather
  • Vandalism
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Trailer Physical Damage
Strongly Recommended
Covers: All Owned Trailers
Per trailer or fleet schedule
Who Needs It: All trailer owners

Trailer Physical Damage Coverage

This is the critical coverage many operators overlook โ€” your commercial auto liability covers other people's property, but NOT your trailer. Trailer physical damage is a separate coverage that protects your owned trailers from collision, overturn, fire, theft, and weather damage.

We can schedule all trailer types: flatbeds, goosenecks, bumper-pulls, enclosed trailers, dry vans, reefer trailers, lowboys, and specialized equipment trailers. Multi-trailer fleet schedules are handled under one policy.

  • Flatbed and gooseneck trailers
  • Enclosed and dry van trailers
  • Refrigerated (reefer) trailers
  • Lowboys and step decks
  • Collision and overturn
  • Fire, theft, weather
Important: If you own the trailer, your commercial auto does NOT automatically cover it for physical damage. Trailers must be specifically scheduled. Don't find this out at claim time.
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Motor Truck Cargo
Effectively Required
Common Limit: $50,000โ€“$250,000
Deductibles from: $1,000
Who Needs It: All for-hire carriers

Motor Truck Cargo Insurance

Cargo insurance covers the freight you're hauling against loss, theft, or damage while in your possession. Required by brokers and shippers before loads are assigned. Limits typically start at $50,000 but oilfield equipment, machinery, and electronics often require $100,000โ€“$250,000.

  • Fire and theft of cargo
  • Collision damage to freight
  • Overturn / rollover loss
  • Debris removal
  • Refrigeration breakdown add-on
  • Earned freight protection
Commodity review: We review your actual commodity list at quote โ€” live animals, money, and certain hazmat are standard exclusions. Verify your cargo is covered before you haul.
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Trailer Interchange
Situational
Limit: $25,000โ€“$100,000
Who Needs It: Non-owned trailer operators

Trailer Interchange Coverage

Trailer interchange covers physical damage to trailers you operate under a written interchange agreement โ€” trailers you don't own but are contractually responsible for. Without it, damage to a non-owned trailer is your financial responsibility.

  • Non-owned trailers under written agreement
  • Collision and overturn
  • Fire and theft
  • Weather and vandalism
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Equipment Breakdown
Reefer Essential
Covers: Mechanical/Electrical failure
Who Needs It: Reefer & specialty trailer operators

Equipment Breakdown Insurance

Equipment breakdown covers mechanical and electrical failure of trailer systems โ€” primarily reefer (refrigeration) units and hydraulic liftgates. Standard physical damage policies exclude mechanical failure; equipment breakdown fills the gap.

A single reefer compressor failure can cost $15,000โ€“$40,000 in repairs plus cargo spoilage. Equipment breakdown coverage turns that into a manageable deductible.

  • Reefer/refrigeration unit failure
  • Compressor breakdown
  • Electrical system failures
  • Hydraulic liftgate failures
  • Resulting cargo spoilage (with cargo policy)
  • Emergency repair expenses
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General Liability
Recommended
Limit: $1M / $2M aggregate
Who Needs It: All trucking businesses

General Liability Insurance

General liability covers non-auto incidents โ€” customer injuries at your facility, property damage during loading/unloading operations, and advertising injury claims. Separate from commercial auto; required by many shippers and commercial contracts.

  • Bodily injury at your premises
  • Loading/unloading operations
  • Property damage during operations
  • Products and completed operations
  • Personal and advertising injury
  • Additional insured endorsements

Build Your Complete Truck and Trailer Coverage Package

Our specialists will review your full operation โ€” truck, trailers, cargo, and employees โ€” and build a program that covers it all.

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or call 844-967-5247